FICO credit scores, which most lenders use to determine interest rates, have been dropping around the country, according to FICO Inc.
One in four consumers, or about 43 million people, now have a credit score below 600, according to FICO. Generally, anything below 620 is considered a poor score, so low that borrowers might not be able to get a loan, even with a high interest rate and additional fees.
If people are unable to get vehicle loans, mortgages or even credit cards, the economy could continue to stagnate without that spending power.
"If individuals aren't able to access credit, it does create a drag on the economy," The first step for anyone who thinks they have a low score is to find out why. Everyone can request one free credit report a year. Once someone identifies which of the five factors in a FICO score are dragging it down, they should work diligently on improving it.
The two biggest factors are payment history and amounts owed. The first, which accounts for 35 percent of the score, is based on things such as making payments on time or past bankruptcies or suits. Amounts owed, which accounts for 30 percent of a score, besides simple totals owed, looks at the proportion of credit lines used.
FICO scores are also made up of the length of credit history, types of credit used and any new credit.
"Low credit ratings will come back to haunt an individual,"



